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Helmdon Historical Documents

Agricultural Matters In The 17th & 18th Centuries

 
This information was given to Helmdon branch WEA by Dorothy Cernick. She was part of a group studying the history of the village, probably in the 1980s, and these were the notes that the group made.

The book they were looking at in this instance, was Village Life in the 17th and 18th centuries, as told by the parish registers of Helmdon, by W.P Ellis, privately published in 1900. There is a copy in the Northamptonshire Record Office.

Page 30-1 Extracts from the Enclosure Act, with reference to roads, bridges, etc. on page 31.

"There was no bridge for vehicles over the brook that passes through the middle of the village, but there was a narrow foot bridge of timber on stone pillars for the use of passengers and also further down the stream a plank was thrown over. This was called Scholars Plank ….. I suppose that was the name derived from it being used by the schoolchildren, being the nighest way to the schoolhouse from the other end of the village."
   
Page 32 Cleaning Brooks Along Parish Boundaries
£.
s.
d.
   
  Paide to Shrieves Bayleifes Lucas and
Cowper presently after Michaelmas for
their fees for the indictment of Radmore
Brooke
2
8
  Item payd to the workmen for scowering of
Radmere Brook in March last
1
6
0
  Item payd at the Easter sessions to
Mr Randall
4
0
  Item to the Clerk of the Peace
4
4
  Ite. For the fine
2
6
  Ite. Payd to Mrs Emily which she layd out
for the towne for the part of the attorney's
fee
1
8
  And for the baylees fees
2
4
  and towards her mans charges at the sessions
1
0
  Item paid for the scouring of Radson brooke
1
2
9
The above sequence refers to a dispute about responsibility for cleaning the Radstone brook … as Ellis comments "I am afraid that Helmdon was in the wrong on this occasion as they had to pay all the cost, this occurred in 1659, and the next quarrel in 1682 when Radstone had to pay for the 'indictment'."
  Pd. For scouring the Weston Brooke and expense
about that business
1
8
6
  However in the receipts occurs:
  Received of Weston men towards the scouring of
ye brooke
5
0
   
Page 32 (Ellis)      
         
Parish Officers

Included the following:

The Mole or want catcher
The Crowkeeper
The Peaskeeper
The Cow-keeper
The Hayward
Parish Cobstable and
The Thirdboroughs
     
         
Payments to the above occur in documents:
£.
s.
d.
  The Hayward as is customary at Lady Day
2
6
  Ye Hayward at Michaelmas
2
6
   
Pages 32/3 (Ellis)
  Pd ye Want Catcher
1
10
0
  and gave Wm. Pallatt for trying to keep
ye crows from ye corn it being a long time.
1
8
0
  Pd. Simon Borman of Radson for Cow Keeping
5
0
  Pd. Peter Palet for keeping the Cows
4
0
   
Other payments are made to people for killing vermin:

Hedgehogs (more commonly called urchins) 4d each, a fox 1/-, sparrows 2d a doz for their heads. In 1700 - 123 doz. sparrows were paid for - chiefly to children.
         
Page 33 (Ellis)      
The Constable was compensated for his labour by being given a piece of land rent free for his yr. of office.

Constable was assisted by two assistants or Thirdboroughs.

Small compensation for Thirdboroughs:
   
£.
s.
d.
  "for going with Thomas Gilkes and Will Mayo
to ye justices ……..
6
  (invariably this sort of entry is followed by one such as):
  Spent when I went with …… to ye justices
1
6
 
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