Page 307 describes the way the railway was constructed through Helmdon
(Approaching Helmdon from the north the line) "is spanned
by a 25-foot bridge, carrying the public road between Helmdon and
Sulgrave. The negotiations for the diversion of this road, which
reduced the cost of the bridge by one-third, were carried to a successful
issue by Mr F Douglas Fox, who was then acting as resident engineer
of this section.
"The Helmdon Valley is next reached through which flows a
stream liable to severe floods and intersected also by the Northampton
and Banbury branch of the London and North Western Railway. The
valley is crossed by two banks and a viaduct of nine arches, each
of 34ft 3in span and of the same general design as those at Catesby
and Brackley. The treacherous nature of the clay foundations necessitated
the distance between the piers being bricked in with five rings
of brindle brickwork in cement. The invert under the arch taking
the London and North Western Railway was put in in six portions,
the rails being supported on longitudinal timbers.
"Widening out to 57 ft the embankment provides accommodation
for Helmdon Station (country type) which is approached by an overbridge
of two spans of the steel-plate girder and jack arch type.
"At this place the contractors had their branch offices, workshops,
running sheds etc. This site was selected for the convenience of
a junction with the London and North Western Railway but the position
entailed a very steep overland route.
"The line again enters a cutting containing 445,000 cubic
yards, the material of which was composed of blue clay with a bed
of disintegrated limestone rock, 15 ft thick, which was partially
utilized for pitching and bottom ballasting."
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